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To pay employees in a new state, where you’ve never operated or paid people, you must register with the state tax agencies there. This lets you pay and file the taxes you and your employees are liable for.
Watch this quick tutorial to learn more.
Registering for taxes may not be the only to-do when starting or running a business in a new state. Go to our blog for complete guides on starting and running a business in each state.
Gusto works with CorpNet to help you register your business in new states.
What you need to do
Cost and timeline
Prices vary by state. You can see the cost, process, and how long it takes in step four below.
What the process looks like
Third-Party Agent (TPA) authorization reminder
Some state agencies need Gusto to have TPA access to file and pay your taxes. Usually, CorpNet does not set this up, so you’ll have to do it yourself after registration. Work with CorpNet directly to see if they’ve set up TPA for any specific agency.
Check the state registration articles to see if TPA is needed and how to set it up. If there's no “Authorize Gusto” section, then TPA is not needed right now.
Prices vary by state. You can see the cost, process, and how long it takes in step four below.
Some reminders
When your order is complete, you’ll receive emails from both Gusto and CorpNet. They’ll detail the next steps, which include:
Before your order is done, use the link in the state registration email from Gusto to check your order's status.
You can also check the status in your Gusto account:
If your order is still in progress, you can cancel from your Gusto account:
If you were already charged, you'll get a refund in a few business days.
If you canceled your order but would like to re-open it, contact CorpNet directly at (888) 449-2638. Or email them at [email protected].
Q: Can I run payroll before my registration is done?
A: Yes, you can usually run payroll before all state tax info is added in Gusto. You may be asked to enter tax rates and tax deposit frequencies, but can use temporary info.
Important reminders
Q: Can I use Gusto to register in a new state without a Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN)? What if my business is merging or being acquired?
A: No, you need a FEIN in Gusto to get registration help for state taxes.
If your business is merging or being acquired, CorpNet cannot help with registration. You'll need to work with a tax advisor and state agencies directly.
Q: Where can I find my tax information?
A: You can find your tax info in several places:
Gusto’s state tax registration service does not contain tax, legal, financial, or HR advice. Since rules and regulations change over time and can vary by location, consult a lawyer, HR expert, or accountant for specific guidance.
Q: What if I'm not liable for unemployment tax yet?
A: If you want CorpNet to start setting up an unemployment account number before you're liable, you can:
Q: Can CorpNet help if the responsible party is international without an ITIN or SSN?
A: CorpNet might be able to help. Contact them at [email protected] or 1(888) 449-2638.
Q: Why am I unable to enter 0% ownership for the responsible party or add a commercial owner?
A: Some states have a 1% minimum for the responsible party ownership percentage. These states include ID, KS, MN, OH, SC, DC, DE, MD, NJ, NY, and RI.
You’ll need to place registration orders directly with CorpNet outside of Gusto or register directly with the agency.
Some states require an individual owner to be listed. If you’re a non-profit or unsure, contact CorpNet for help at [email protected] or 1(888) 449-2638.
Q: Does CorpNet help with giving Gusto third-party access (TPA) for tax payments?
A: In most cases, you need to give Gusto third-party access (TPA) to your tax accounts.
Q: Does CorpNet help close state tax accounts?
A: No, you'll need to close the tax account yourself.
Click the dropdowns below to learn how to register your business with Vermont tax agencies. Do not forget to give Gusto Power of Attorney (POA) to file and pay certain taxes for you.
Most businesses in Vermont need to register with the Vermont Department of Taxes. You'll need a "business tax account" for things like:
Keep the registration timelines below in mind when planning your first payroll in Vermont.
Nonprofit organizations that qualify for exemptions need to register before using an exemption certificate. You can learn more about how to register a nonprofit organization.
Step one: Register with the Secretary of State
Vermont offers an online service center to help you register your business and apply for any and all licenses or insurance you need. Here's how:
Step two: Register for the Business tax
You should get your account number within 5-7 days.
If you have questions, contact the agency at (802) 828-6802 or email them at [email protected].
Business Tax account number format
It should start with "WHT" followed by a “10” or “11” (e.g., WHT10######, or WHT11######).
After a work address in Vermont is assigned to one or more employees, you can add your tax account information:
Most companies in Vermont must start paying unemployment insurance tax once they have:
Your business type (general, non-profit, etc) can impact when the company is responsible for paying this tax. We recommend contacting the agency to confirm when the company will be liable.
If you need to run payroll but do not yet meet the requirements, enter the new employer rate for Virginia in Gusto temporarily. Update the rate once you get it.
You'll get your Employer Number and unemployment tax rate ~two weeks after registering online.
Important reminder about unemployment rate updates
Vermont usually gives new tax rates each year starting on July 1. When you get notified about your new rate, update it in Gusto with the right start date. If you do not know your rate, call the agency at (802) 828-4344.
After a work address in Vermont is assigned to one or more employees, you can add your tax account information:
If you're already registered in Vermont, you'll need to enter your tax account details in Gusto.
You must be registered with one or more of these agencies for Gusto to file and pay taxes for you:
If you still need to register, click the applicable dropdown above in this article.
If you've paid employees in Vermont before, you can find your Withholding Account Number on letters from the Vermont Department of Taxes.
It should start with "WHT" and be followed by a “10” or “11” (like WHT10###### or WHT11######).
If you do not know your account number, call (802) 828-2551, option 3, or email [email protected].
Look for your Employer Number and unemployment tax rate on letters from the Vermont Department of Labor, such as:
If you cannot find it, call (802) 828-4344. If you do not have your rate yet, enter the new employer rate for Vermont in Gusto for now. Update the rate once you get it.
Unemployment rate updates
Unemployment tax rates change each year starting on July 1. When you get your new rate, update it in Gusto with the right start date.
Make sure to give Gusto Power of Attorney (POA) to file and pay your unemployment taxes.
After a work address in Vermont is assigned to one or more employees, you can add your tax account information:
If you edit a tax account number after payments or filings have already been made, there may be tax implications. Learn how to pull reports in Gusto that can help you correct any historical tax issues related to tax account number updates.
When setting up Vermont taxes in Gusto:
Check out Vermont Form HC-2 for more info.
If you do not offer health care to all employees, Gusto will estimate your HCC cost with each payroll and make adjustments at the end of the quarter based on the agency’s rules.
Form HC-2 must be filled out every year by employees who do not have health care. Keep this form for three years. You do not need to send it to the state. Gusto doesn’t collect or store this form.
Important to know
For more info, contact the agency at (802) 828-2551 or [email protected].
Health Care Contribution (HCC) Annual Statement
Vermont requires employers to give employees a yearly statement showing:
You can find this info in Gusto:
Starting July 1, 2024, employers in Vermont must pay a 0.44% payroll tax on Vermont-employee wages. Gusto will calculate and pay this tax for you (paid to the Department of Taxes).
Employers can also choose to deduct up to 25% of the tax (0.11%) from employees' wages. To do this:
Once payroll is run for the quarter, the percentage can only be updated for the next quarter.
CCC payroll tax is paid to the state at the same time and in the same way as income tax withholding, with quarterly reporting on the WHT-436.
Power of Attorney (POA) is needed for:
To let Gusto file and pay your Vermont unemployment tax, you need to submit a notarized Power of Attorney (POA) form to the Vermont Department of Labor. Here’s how to do it:
To let Gusto submit withholding tax amendments for you, you need to give Gusto third-party access (TPA) to your Vermont myVTax account. Follow these steps:
How to find forms in your account
Asterisk info (if applicable)
If a form has a star (*) next to it, it may not show up in your tax documents in Gusto. These forms are usually payment vouchers or other forms (ex. coupons) filed electronically.
You can check if tax payments were made by running an "Agency Payments" report.